Thursday, November 28, 2013

The way ahead for Indian cricket after sachin.



 The date 16 November 2013 will be remembered as  a red letter day in the history of Indian cricket.  Arguably Indian’s greatest ever sportsman leave alone cricketer a certain Sachin RameshTtendulkar  played his last day of cricket for team india, thus ending a glittering and an astonishing career spanning  a colossal 24 years. A fairy tale ending was not  in store  nevertheless he showed glimpses of vintage Sachin by playing the back foot punch, the on drive and his trademark straight drive back past the bowler in his fluent innings of 74 runs. His legendary farewell speech gave glimpses of what a truly humble, and a down to earth man he really is. He did not forget anybody who had helped and supported him in his stupendous journey.

So finally the incredible journey has finished ,, a journey which took a  boy wonder who faced the likes of Wasim Akram and Waqar Younis at the age of 16 to the greatest batsman of the modern era over a staggering period of 24 years. When Tendulkar started his career in 1989, india was not a  team to be reckoned with and now when he is passing on the baton to the youngers, the likes of Virat Kohli, Rohit Sharma and Cheteshwar Pujara, India has become one of the top teams of world cricket. The team under Dhoni  has been winning  more often than not in all forms of the game since the past year or so.. The team has found a new age confidence with these players actually believing that they can win a match from any situation. For 24 long years Tendulkar has been an integral part of a dressing room and all the youngsters have actually learnt and benefitted just from watching the great man prepare for matches day in and day out.

Now Indian cricket must move forward  as that is the only way forward in the lives of professional sportsmen. While we can rekindle the amazing memories which the maestro has given us, a question lingers in  my mind. What  should  Indian cricket and India at large  learnt from Sachin Tendulkar.  I think there are  several aspects which Indian cricket can and must learn from the great man. The first thing which strikes all of us who have seen Tendulkar even from distant quarters as fans is his persona which has been fiercely competitive on the field and at the same time his off the field persona has been  an even greater source of inspiration for the youth of this sport. Here is a man who played 4-5 matches throughout the day at the age of 13 -14 and combined with his extraordinary ability and talent it was the sheer hard work and determination to succeed at any level which has made him the cricketer which he is today. As far as the longevity of the career is concerned, there are many who felt he should have quit the game after winning the world cup in 2011, but very few people observed the statements which he made  a year after, when he said that if he had quit after 2011, everybody would have just talked about his retirement and he would have become the single focus of the nation at a point when India had won the world cup after a gap of 28 years and being the ultimate team man, he did not want anybody to take the credit away from his fellow teammates who had equally worked hard to win the coveted trophy. This incident to me typifies the man and what he thinks about his team.

 For over 2  decades Tendulkar has been part of the Indian dressing room and  just his presence has been a huge comforting factor for the entire team. There have been instances when in spite of his poor form, he has still proven to be an asset  for the team and has guided the team along the rough times. .Even the appointment of  Dhoni as Indian skipper was triggered off by Tendulkar who had suggested his name for the captaincy. The Indian youngsters will do well to learn how to maximise the precocious talent  into  consistent performances over a long period of a career. Not only has he succeeded in fulfilling the immense expectations of the fans alike, but also has remained a very grounded individual off the field . players like Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma must  take cue from his off field demeanour. It is indeed very surprising to find out that, over this 24 year career Sachin has managed to remain away from any major controversy which in itself speaks volumes about his nature and conduct.


 India will not miss Tendulkar the batsman in ODI’s  as they will in the longer formats of the game. The current one day team is in magnificent form winning almost every major tournaments  home and away .It is in the test matches where his services as one of the best no 4 batsman which will be hugely missed. The current Indian test team has a very young look with Kohli, Pujara, Rohit Sharma and Rahane all establishing themselves . the challenge for these young batsmen will be to score match winning knocks outside the Indian subcontinent. These batsmen will be tested in South Africa next month and they have to embark on tough overseas tours like new Zealand and England next year. Tendulkar all these years has been a colossus scoring prolifically   against all attacks home and away at remarkable consistency. Indian cricket will do itself a big favour if it has a major role for Tendulkar  if he remains associated with the game in some form like  in mentoring of the youngsters. I personally would want Tendulkar to take a clear stand on contentious issues involving Indian cricket because this is one area which i feel he has been found wanting over the course of his career as his words will carry a lot of credibility and weight in Indian cricket. Indian cricket may not produce another Tendulkar ever but if it creates a culture where a player has the ability to be committed and focussed as Tendulkar while doing justice to his talent, then Indian cricket will have moved a notch forward.

Tuesday, November 5, 2013

Greatest test knocks by Indian batsmen part 2

                       
While in my last article  i had rekindled memories  of some of the greatest test innings played by Indian batsmen, just selecting top 5 knocks , i thought does not do justice to the long list of heroic deeds performed by Indian batsmen at the test level. So i would like to put focus on another 5 of finest  knocks played by some of the greatest Indian batsmen.

6) Rahul Dravid’s 148 at Headingley against England in 2002. -  This was the 3rd test of the series where England led India by 1-0 winning the lords test comfortably and India managing to draw   the high scoring test at Nottingham.  The teams headed to Headingley which is known for its bowler friendly conditions and a lively pitch awaited the Indian team. India won the toss and skipper Ganguly opted to bat first on a pitch which had a fair amount of grass cover and his decision raised a few eyebrows considering the question marks on the ability of the Indian batsmen to cope in bowler friendly conditions overseas. India lost sehwag early in the 7th over and out came Dravid , certainly the perfect batsmen  when it came to negotiating  tough  conditions out in the middle. Dravid and Sanjay Bangur forged a terrific partnership where both of them played very patiently which was the need of the hour  respecting the conditions quite skilfully. The feature of Dravid.s knock was his ability to play very late  and there were some hostile spells from the likes of Flintoff and company. England had the bowling arsenal which was suited to the swinging conditions, with the likes of Caddick, Alex Tudor and Mathew haggard  but Dravid conquered all conditions and emerged out victorious in this trial by fire.  Dravid  scored a magnificent 148  runs and century partnerships  along with Bangur and Tendulkar certainly paved the way for a mammoth first innings total.  After Dravid was dismissed , Tendulkar and Ganguly joined in the party and added 249 runs of a mere 60 overs flaying the English attack all over.  This was the only instance  in test cricket where the holy trinity of the  Indian batting line up namely Dravid, Tendulkar and Ganguly all scored test tons in the same innings. India scored a massive 628 /8  and won the test match quite comfortably  by an innings and 46 runs despite a stoic resistance from English batsmen. After following on. Even though 3 Indian batsmen scored a century in the  first innings, it was the innings of Dravid which paved way for a huge Indian score and laid the foundation for Tendulkar and Ganguly to lay their hands on the English bowling. The fact that Dravid  scored this  knock in tough  batting conditions  overseas which contributed to a very remarkable  win at Headingley is what makes this knock all the more wonderful.

7 )  Sachin Tendulkar.s 136 against Pakistan  at Chennai 1999. – The arch rivals India and Pakistan  were playing  a test series on Indian soil after a long gap of 12 years. Chennai.s M A Chidambaram stadium was the venue for the first  of the 2 test match series. It was a typical Chennai track favouring spinners with the ball turning viciously and rearing off the pitch. Pakistan batted first but lost wickets at regular intervals . Anil Kumble took 6 wickets and  only Yousuf Youhana and  Moin khan  scored half centuries as Pakistan folded up for a mere 238 runs.  Even India did not bat  well and barring Dravid and Ganguly who scored gritty half centuries India could manage 254 runs leading Pakistan on first innings by 16 runs. Saqlain Mushtaq  took a magnificent 5 wicket haul. The Pakistani second innings was dominated by Shahid Afridi.s whirlwind century a brilliant 141 runs and  Venkatesh Prasad helped restrict Pakistan by taking 6 wickets. Pakistan led by 270 runs and set India a difficult target of 271 runs which considering the pitch conditions and the quality bowling line up of Pakistan was never going to be  an easy target. India lost early wickets as Wasim Akram and Waqar Younis rocked India early.  India was reeling at 82 / 5 when Sachin Tendulkar and Nayan Mongia forged together a useful century stand which brought India back in to the game. Tendulkar not only had to fight the tough pitch conditions and the awesome bowling line up but his back pain had flared up in the midst of his heroic innings. The pain and agony through which Tendulkar was going through was very  painstaking to see. Every time he stretched  forward  or rocked back, he was experiencing tremendous pain. Finally Mongia lost his patience and left Tendulkar a mountain to climb considering the Indian tail was as brittle as sand. Battling excruciating  back pain Tendulkar scored one of the finest knocks at Chepauk and finally in trying to score quick runs mistimed a shot off Saqlain Mushtaq  and holed out at long off and Saqlain cleaned up the tail leading Pakistan  to a historic win by 12 runs. For sheer courage and determination this is easily one of the most heroic knocks played by an Indian batsman.

 8 ) Sunil Gavaskar’s 221 against England at oval 1979 -  The fourth test of the 1979 series against England saw the Indians play at the historic Kennington oval ground.  England batted first and never really looked like  getting a huge first innings total . eventually with  half centuries from Graham Gooch and Peter Willey, eventually England managed to post a respectable 305 runs . India lost quick wickets and was never in the hunt of surpassing the English total in the 1st innings. Barring Vishwanath, none of the batsmen could settle against English pacers and India folded for 202 runs a sizeable lead of 103 runs for the home team. In the 2nd innings, on the back of Geoff boycott’s wonderful 125 runs, England managed to score 334 runs leaving india to score a mammoth 438 runs in the last innings. Despite the oval track being flat, it was a daunting target and unless somebody played an absolute blinder, it was a near impossible task. India started very well and the opening pair of Sunil Gavaskar and Chetan Chauhan put on 213 runs for the opening wicket.  Chetan Chauhan was unlucky to miss a well deserved hundred and was dismissed for 80 runs. Gavaskar meanwhile carried on and put on a century partnership with Vengsarkar. India was well on its way  at 366/1  and needed just 72 runs with 9 wickets in hand. Gavaskar was in sublime touch and his concentration was unflappable. Gavaskar always relished such challenges and scored a masterful double hundred when the team was in need of a big score. After Vengsarkar was dismissed, however panic set in the Indian ranks and Kapil Dev and  Yashpal Sharma were promoted in the batting order to score quick runs as the asking  run rate was increasing. India lost quick wickets and after Gavaskar fell for a heroic 221 runs, India could not chase down the target and fell agonisingly short by just 9 runs. India ended with 429 /8  and the match was drawn. Gavaskar had given india  more than a sniff chasing such a massive target.

9)  V V S Laxman’s 96 against south Africa at Durban in 2010 -  India had lost the 1st test at centurion on the tour of south Africa in dec 2010.  A fast and bouncy pitch awaited India at the Kingsmead ground in Durban. Batting first, India lost wickets at regular intervals and eventually folded up for a mere 205 runs. Dale Steyn was the  tormentor in chief taking 6 for 50. The wicket was very lively and Steyn indeed exploited the conditions to the fullest. South Africa’s reply was even worse and all the Indian bowlers chipped in with wickets skitling the home team for a poultry 131 runs. In India’s 2nd innings, wickets again fell regularly and with the exception of Laxman, who was looking rock solid at one end there was hardly anybody who played responsibly, some of the batsmen throwing away their wickets. Amidst all the conundrum Laxman was in sublime touch scoring freely off quick bowlers . eventually he was unfortunate to miss a great century and was dismissed off Steyn for a masterly 96 runs. India was dismissed for 228 leaving south Africa with 303 runs to win in the last innings. The Indian pacers, likes of Zaheer Khan, Ishant Sharma and Sreesanth bowled well in tandem and eventually led India to victory by 87 runs dismissing the Proteas for 215 runs. The fact that Durban always had been a losing ground for india makes this innings of Laxman all the more worthy.


 10)  Dilip Vengsarkar’s 103 against England at lords in 1979  -  This series against England in the summer of 1979 witnessed another classic knock from one of the finest Indian batsman Dilip Vengsarkar.  In the first innings itself India was rocked early by  a certain Ian Bothom and never really recovered from the spell and was all out for 96 runs, with Bothom picking up a well deserved 5 wicket haul. England replied with a healthy 419 and led India by a huge margin of 323 runs.  India had a good start in the 2nd innings and after Gavaskar and Chetan Chauhan had added 79 runs, Chauhan was dismissed and 20 runs later Gavaskar left with score at 99.  Dilip Vengsarkar and G R Vishwanath were at the crease and even during the 4th day, the wicket was doing a fair amount for the pace bowlers. Vengsarkar had always enjoyed   playing at Lords and he along with Vishwanath showed a lot of mettle to take India out of the jaws of defeat. The duo added 210 runs for the 3rd wicket and by the time he and Vishwanath left, Vengsarkar had guided India to safety and the match was eventually drawn. The circumstances under which Vengsarkar played is what makes this innings one of the best.

Tuesday, October 8, 2013

Greatest test knocks by Indian batsmen Part 1


Ever since India  started playing  test cricket since 1932, batting more than anything else has been the strong point of the team which has helped the team win test matches both home and away. India over the years has produced some of the greatest batsmen the game has ever known.  This article aims at   rekindling some of the greatest knocks played by India’s batsmen.  Though this   is a very contentious issue and there will be people who will argue and might differ on the list of the greatest Indian test knocks, which is very well appreciated and anticipated.  I have picked according to my wisdom and view 10 of the greatest knocks played by an Indian in tests.  The criteria which I  have tried to apply while choosing these knocks are the match situations, opposition bowling attacks, nature of opposition. There have been some knocks which have come in a losing cause, which in my opinion does not take away the greatness and the quality of these knocks. In any which way.   In this first part of the article i will be placing before all of you the top 5 knocks not necessarily in the order of merit.
1)  V V S Laxman’s 281 against Australia  at Kolkata in  march 2001. –Few people will argue or differ with me on this as this incredible knock just sits head and shoulders  above any knock played by an Indian. Even the Wisden has rated this knock as the best ever played by an Indian and is placed in the 6th position on its all time list of  greatest test innings.  The Australians under Steven Waugh  had come to India in Feb – March 2001  with a record 15 successive test wins under their belt and quite easily won the first test  in Mumbai well within 3 days. The teams travelled to Kolkata at the Eden Gardens for the second test match.  Australia won the toss and scored 445 runs in the first innings with the help of Steve Waugh’s 110 and despite Harbhajan Singh’s hatrick, India was struggling to even save the match.  Indian team collapsed in the first innings   scoring a mere 171 runs and had to follow on with a deficit of 274 runs.  The only saving grace in the first innings was a knock of V V S Laxman  who scored 59 runs batting at no 6.  It seemed as if Rahul Dravid was getting bogged down at no 3  and  was not in the best of touches as it were and so the team management decided to send V V S  at the pivotal no 3 position.

Rest as they say is history as Laxman and Dravid scripted one of the greatest fight backs this sport has ever witnessed  the duo shared a  partnership of 376 runs for the 5th wicket and  Laxman scored a scintillating 281 runs  well supported by Dravid who scored 180 runs. India not only did not  lose a wicket on the 4th day but astonishingly went on to win the test match late on the 5th day with Harbhajan Singh doing all the damage in the 2nd innings.  This was only the 3rd occasion where a team after   having following on went on  to  win a test match. This epic knock just changed the   face of Indian cricket and the team started believing in its own ability and the players always thought that they could pull off a win from virtually any situation.  The circumstances under which Laxman played this innings was simply incredible which makes this knock simply the best knock by an Indian batsman.

2 ) Rahul Dravid’s 233  and 72 against Australia  at Adelaide in  Dec 2003.-  For an Indian batsman the ultimate moment of satisfaction has always been  contributing in a test win in overseas conditions.  By any yardstick, Dravid’s  twin knocks of 233 and 72 against Aussies  at Adelaide is one of the greatest knocks by an Indian. On India’s tour down under in 2003-04  , the 1st test  at Brisbane was drawn and the  aussies won the toss and on the back of a magnificent 242 d by Ricky Ponting, they scored a mammoth 556 runs in the  1st innings, scoring a staggering 400 runs on the opening day.  Dravid came in to bat at 66/1   and played one of the finest innings overseas by an Indian. Just like the Kolkata test, the combination of laxman – dravid proved to be nemesis for the aussies once again, with the duo adding 303 runs for the 5th wicket. Dravid was in imperious form right throughout that series and keeping in mind that the opposition had scored a huge score in the 1st innings, the pressure on India’s vice captain was immense and he responded with great determination  and helped India score 523 runs just 33 runs short of the aussie total. The aussies collapsed for 196 runs with  ajit agarkar being the chief tormentor taking 6 wickets in the 2nd innings.

As if the first innings was not enough for the aussies to scratch their head, dravid came to the rescue for team india scoring a classy 72 runs to help score the target of 240 runs . it was indeed appropriate that he scored the winning runs off stuart macgill and India had finally won a test match in Australia after a gap of 22 years.  Dravid was awarded the man of the match and his reaction at the press conference after the kissing the India crest  said it all and showed what this victory meant to him and indeed to all the team members.

3) G R Vishwanath’s 97 against west indies at Chepauk  in Jan 1975-  West Indies arrived at Madras with a 2-1 lead in the five-match Test series, winning at Bangalore and Delhi. Viv Richards , who made his Test debut alongside Gordon Greenidge at Bangalore, had signalled his arrival on the world stage with an unbeaten 192 at Delhi. India won the toss and opted to bat, but lost six wickets for 55 runs as Roberts blew the Indians apart with sustained hostility. Even though there were four days to go, the 1-2 series deficit and the shambles at Madras left even the most optimistic of Indian cricket fans to believe that India would lose the Test and the series at Chennai to this increasingly powerful west Indian unit under Cive Lloyd ,.But there was one steely customer the West Indians had to deal with – a man who was short in height but not in stature. 
The degree of difficulty was best summed up by Sunil Gavaskar . “His 97 not out is the finest Test match innings I was privileged to see,” Gavaskar wrote in his book, Idols, published in 1983. “That attack is the best form of defence was amply proved in this innings. From 91 for seven, Vishy helped in carrying the score to 191, and in the end missed his hundred by three runs when the last man in, BS Chandrasekhar, who had defended dourly, surrendered his wicket to Roberts. Vishy’s strokes in that innings were unbelievable. His square-cutting meant that Clive Lloyd had to keep two fielders on the third man boundary, and the way Roberts was bowling that day, it is a tribute to the quality of batsmanship. The moment Roberts bowled on the leg side, Vishy flicked him past square-leg and past mid-wicket. And the moment there was an over-pitched delivery, he drove it through the covers with elegance.” The last four Indian wickets added 114 runs – Viswanath’s contribution being a whopping 80. He added 21 of those runs with last man Chandrasekhar, who was the worst No 11 in the world. The second highest scorer  in the Indian innings was Ashok Mankad with 19. Viswanath had scored 51.05% of India’s runs and single-handedly defied the fire and fury of Roberts who finished the innings with seven wickets for 64 runs. Roberts followed up with 5 for 57 in the Indian second innings. It was an innings in which Vishwanth yet again rose to the occasion by emerging as the second highest scorer (46), which was good enough for India to win the Test.
4) M S Dhoni’s 224 against Australia in march 2013-  Australia had come to India for a series of 4 test matches and the opening test was to be played at Chennai. The Aussies won the toss and batting first, scored a useful total of 380 runs on the back of  skipper Clarke’s  ton.  India lost 2 quick wickets but  Pujara and Tendulkar rescued the side and after both of them were dismissed, Kohli and Dhoni had a  century stand and with the score at 372/7, the match was in the balance with Dhoni well set and a Chennai wicket beginning to worsen.  This is where, Dhoni took the innings by the scruff of  its neck and shepherded the tail adding a handy 140 runs with no 10 Bhuvaneshwar  Kumar, thus completely  breaking the aussie morale. . He  was especially merciless against spinner Nathan Lyon and  hit 6  huge sixes and scored his first ever double century.  The fact that Dhoni batted so dominantly even with the match in balance and that too with the tailenders, is what makes this innings so brilliant.  The fact that Dhoni as a skipper played  such a magnificent knock  had a tremendous impact on the team and india won the series 4-0 .

5)  Sunil Gavaskar’s 96  against Pakistan in march 1987. –Tthe 2 arch rivals India and Pakistan were playing the final test of a 5 match series at Banglore, with all the previous 4 tests drawn everything hinged on this test.  Pakistan batted first and were bundled out for a mere 116 , Maninder Singh being the chief tormentor taking  7 / 27.   The wicket turned out to be a minefield and india were bowled out for 145 runs and the spin twins from Pakistan, Iqbal Qasim and Tauseef Ahmed  took 5 wickets each.  Pakistan fared a bit better in their 2nd  innings scoring 249 runs and set India a target of 221 runs to win the match and the series.
 The target was not huge  but the  pitch was playing all kinds of tricks and batting against 2 quality spinners in the last innings was tough.  Pakistan knew that though India had fine batsmen adept at playing spin, but Gavaskar was the key  and the fact that  a bowler like Imran Khan did not bowl a single ball in the last innings is ample testimony to the state of the pitch. Wickets kept falling at regular intervals and only Gavaskar  stood firm amidst the conundrum.  The ball was literally turning square and Gavaskar’s level of concentration was  of a very high standard as was pointed out by Javed Miandad, who stood at silly point and observed Gavaskar’s batting from very close quarters. Finally Gavaskar fell at 96 and India lost the match by 16 runs and with it the series to Pakistan. Till today when people talk of a great innings, this one from Sunny Gavaskar  is undoubtedly mentioned in the league of rare gems.

Tuesday, October 1, 2013

For audacity and defiance look to the hook shot.


For audacity and defiance look to the hook shot.
Over the 100 or so years since the game of cricket, there have been various cricket shots which have been employed by batsmen to score runs off the fast bowlers.  Even new innovative shots like the upper cut, switch hit and the scoop  shots have been employed by the batsmen particularly in T-20 cricket.  Every different shot displays something unique when played perfectly.   For sheer elegance , we look towards a cover drive. A well executed cover drive is the symbol of  perfect timing and elegance.  Similarly   a perfectly executed straight drive defines balance and symmetry in motion, an on drive played against spin defines  the class and mastery of a batsman over the turning ball. Having said all this, for sheer audacity, bravery and ultimate defiance there is no better shot than a perfectly executed hook shot off a genuine quick bowler.

 A hook shot is perhaps the only shot which can really demoralize   and deflate the fast bowler. It is a perfect marriage of the ultimate contest in cricket – that of a fast bowler  steaming in and hurling hand grenades at the opposition batsman and the batsman not just putting bat to ball but playing a hook shot and sending the ball rocketing to the boundary.  For sheer audacity there is no comparison with the hook shot.  It has to be remembered it is also the only shot which guarantees action on a field whether it is played well or it is mistimed .  if it is played perfectly the ball more or less rockets to the boundary, on the other hand when the batsman fails to judge the speed of the ball it might hit the batsman and even if it is an ugly sight seeing a batsman hit by the hard cricket ball, we must remember that such incidents also   separates the men from the boys and in that sense action to a spectator watching in the drawing room at home or the one witnessing it live in the ground is guaranteed. Subsequently if the batsman slightly mistimes the hook shot, he might get caught  in the deep or the ball might fall tantalizingly in no man’s land. So in any which action is very much on the cards when a batsman attempts a hook shot.

 For me if a batsman has to consider himself to be a great player of fast bowling, then he must be able to take on the quickies and he cannot do that unless he plays the hook shot very well. There have been several players who have played the hook shot , some out of sheer bravado, some out of the fear of being hit and some to prove a point to the bowlers by taking the attack up to him.  There is nothing more emphatic a statement when a batsman pulls of a great hook shot . there have been players who have scored plenty of runs off the hook shot and at the same time the same shot has brought about their downfall.  Through the 70’s and 80’s which is considered the era where great fast bowlers  ruled the roost in test cricket, there have been several fine batsmen , the likes of Viv Richards, Roy Fredricks, Gordon Grenidge Ian Chappell, Ian Bothom  and Mohinder Amaranth to name a few who made effective use of the hook shot.

Each batsman had a unique style of playing the hook shot.  For batsmen like Viv Richards, who had a swagger and an aura about him when he came to the batting crease, his demeanour was such that the hook shot was an extension of his  aggressive intent and his way of telling the bowlers that he was coming to get them and they better be ready. Viv Richards played fearless cricket and the hook shot served him quite well when he took on fast men like Imran Khan, Lillee and Thomson. One of the most important aspects about batsmen who played the hook shot in the 70’s and 80’s was that without helmet they ran the risk of wearing the hard leather ball if they failed to judge the speed and the line of the bouncer, which makes the shot makers all the more remarkable. Before the helmet era.

Ian Chappell loved the cross batted shots and growing in Australia the horizontal hook and the cut shots came very naturally to him and just when everybody lauded his younger brother Greg about his playing in the V, Ian would be quick to retort that  even he  played in the V but the difference being in square  direction of the  arena. Being Aussie skipper when Ian Chappell was going through a lean trot  and was repeatedly getting dismissed  playing the hook shot, he received a huge collection of letters from fans  stacked up together requesting him to relinquish the hook shot which was bringing about his downfall, typically in Ian chappell’s style he did not bother and scored 56 runs in the next innings with a staggering 40runs off the hook shot.

Roy Fredricks and Gordon Grenidge were great hookers  ( pun unintended ) of a cricket ball and  the image of  Roy Fredricks playing the hook shot against one D K Lillee  in the 1975 world cup final at lords is fresh among the people who saw it, the only problem being he trod back on the stumps and was dismissed hit wicket.  One can never forget the innings which Gordon Grenidge played against England chasing 342 at lords , Grenidge scored 214 not out where he made liberal use of the hook shot.

 Mohinder Amaranth  was one helluva player when it came to  playing against the genuine quick bowlers of his era. He  was possibly one of the rare sub continental batsmen who played the hook shot successfully and he was known for his tenacity in  standing up to the quicks, be it in Antigua when in the first innings, he scored 91 gallant runs  hitting 3 hook shots for sixes against the likes of Roberts and holding. During the second innings, he was hit by a ball in  his  mouth off Marshall but typical of the man he scored 80 runs in the innings. He scored more than 1000 runs on the 2 tours of West Indies and Pakistan which were 2 of the best fast bowling attacks going around and hooked the fastest men all round the park.


 Of the modern era a certain R T Ponting  was one of the top batsmen who successfully played the hook shot and with much elan. Ponting  who had a natural forward lunge against fast bowlers would not mind pulling and hooking even of the front foot. He used to swivel  beautifully and rarely had a problem scoring off the hook shot. 

Thursday, September 26, 2013

Batting in the 4th innings – a tough nut to crack even for the best.


There are  some parameters by which a test batsman is judged, whether he is  good, very good or indeed falls in the category of  all time great batsmen. The word ‘great’is somehow used very loosely in today’s context.  It is often a misused adjective to describe a test batsman. While it is a known fact that bowlers win test matches while batsmen save them, there are indeed some occasions when a batsman can help win a near improbable match by scoring a well constructed  innings  in the 4th innings of a test match.  For a batsman to succeed in the 4th innings  the batsmen need to be mentally tough  and must have the technique to survive the wear and tear caused on the pitch and not only survive, but score runs  which would help take the pressure off his team and transfer it on the opposition.  This article aims to recognize some of the top batsmen who scored runs when their team needed it the most. The following table illustrates the top batting averages of test batsmen in 4th innings chases. (minimum qualification 1000 runs )

PLAYER
MTS
INNGS
 NO
RUNS
HS
AVG
100'S
50'S
G BOYCOTT
36
34
13
1234
128*
58.76
3
7
S M GAVASKAR
34
33
9
1398
221
58.25
4
8
R T PONTING
51
39
9
1362
156
54.48
4
5
G C SMITH
33
32
14
1358
154*
54.32
3
8
G GRENIDGE
41
38
7
1383
214*
53.19
3
6
 JAYAWARDHENE
38
29
12
1006
123
50.3
3
5
M HAYDEN
39
39
9
1287
101*
49.5
1
9
G A GOOCH
30
29
13
1121
133
44.84
3
5
J KALLIS
50
42
4
1229
101
43.89
1
10
D HAYNES
45
45
14
1092
112*
43.68
2
4
VVS LAXMAN
48
35
20
1028
103*
42.83
1
7
S CHANDERPAUL
51
43
11
1406
116*
42.6
2
10
R DRAVID
62
54
10
1507
103*
41.86
1
9
 M A ATHERTON
39
39
18
1375
185*
41.66
2
9
J LANGER
37
33
6
1053
127
40.5
2
6
S TENDULKAR
66
53
7
1515
136
39.86
3
7
C GAYLE
36
35
15
1184
82
39.46
0
11
R SARWAN
39
36
5
1241
128
37.6
4
4
B C LARA
52
46
3
1440
153*
35.12
2
7
 A STEWART
45
39
6
1134
119
34.36
1
6

 It is amply clear from the table above that majority of these batsmen who have succeeded in the 4th innings  have had decent techniques and some of them have been  truly  great batsmen of all time.   Batsmen like Gavaskar,Younis Khan, Graeme Smith and Ricky Ponting have in fact scored 4 centuries each in the 4th innings of a test match, quite mind boggling stats. 
And........ a few surprises  .- However, the most shocking statistic is perhaps the fact that the batsmen considered by many to be the greatest of recent times - Brian Lara, Sachin Tendulkar, Jacques Kallis and Rahul Dravid - average much lower than their career averages when they came out to bat in the fourth innings of the match. Tendulkar who averages around 53 in Tests and was in fact the holder of the record for the most runs ever scored in the fourth innings of a match averages just under 40, and comes sixteenth in the list, below even the likes of Chanderpaul, Dravid, Laxman, Langer and Gooch. No, this is not an indictment of his greatness - scoring runs in the first innings is important as well and the man is unmatched in terms of sheer run scoring – but  the stats do indeed tell a story .Interestingly, the figures also show that in the fourth innings, VVS Laxman is the most likely of all Indian batsmen to live up to his career average - he averages 46 overall and close to 43 in the fourth innings. Dravid averages well below his career average, and although they do not make this list because they did not aggregate a thousand runs in their career, so did Ganguly (37.56), Sehwag (31.04), although Gautam Gambhir's average of 44 in the fourth innings is close to his career figure of 47. Even legends of the recent past seem to have very bad fourth innings records - GR Vishwanath averages 33.40, Dilip Vengsarkar a very lowly 29.19, Mohinder Amarnath a mediocre 34 All of which might go a long way towards explaining why India have often underperformed in crunch situations, even though they have made some of the most dramatic run chases in Test history. Mind you, this is not a uniquely Indian phenomenon - even batsmen who had a reputation for batting well when the going got tough have very modest records: Steve Waugh and Allan Border both average well below forty on this parameter.
This table however is the overall record in the 4th innings. Some of these batsmen have scored big runs and helped the team to draw the test match when it seemed a lost cause.  If we take a look at Gavaskar’s  4th innings record, most of his runs have come in a saving effort, but this does not in any way take the sheen off his impressive record. It must be remembered that gavaskar played in an era when his team did not have the required firepower  in the fast bowling  which could help set up the victory run chase. Gavaskar had to think of safety first and then if he had a realistic chance of pulling off a victory like he did when playing against England at the oval in 1979, chasing a mammoth target  of 438, Gavaskar scored 221 runs and almost pulled off a remarkable victory as India finished with 429 /8  agonisingly 9 runs short off the victory target. Current South African skipper Graeme smith despite his odd technique,  is the only batsman in world cricket to score 4 tons in  4th innings in winning efforts. 3 out of those 4 centuries have come in away test matches. G smith is also the only batsman to score 1000+ runs in 4th innings victories.
,
Decade-wise fourth-innings batting stats in Tests since 1950
Decade
Innings
4TH Inngs Average
100s/ 50s
1st 3 inngs ave
Ave diff
1950s
691
25.42
11/ 55
27.61
2.19
1960s
923
28.84
13/ 107
31.08
2.24
1970s
1040
27.17
27/ 99
31.31
4.14
1980s
1040
26.22
21/ 68
30.92
4.70
1990s
1715
25.72
37/ 163
29.99
4.27
2000s
2315
29.36
53/ 277
32.40
3.04
2010s
554
28.67
13/ 62
32.65
3.98

If we have a look at  the  table above  which shows  the  decade wise 4th innings batting statistics,Since the difference in averages between the first three and the fourth innings have been fairly constant since the 1970s, let's look at the stats for each team between 1970 and 1999 - which was also a period of much success for Pakistan's Test side. The fourth-innings averages for all sides are pretty similar for most teams, with only West Indies and Australia going beyond 26.20; for the others, it ranges between 23.79 and 26.15. The difference is more in the averages in the first three innings - the better batting sides averaged in the early 30s.
Pakistan's batsmen scored most of their runs in the first three innings, with fourth-innings runs at about 10% of the runs they scored in the first three. These stats, combined with their high win-loss ratio during this period - they won 37 Tests and lost 24 - indicates that Pakistan's batsmen did most of their work in the first three innings during this period.
In these 30 years, the only Pakistan batsman who scored more than 500 fourth-innings runs was Miandad - he scored 765 in 20 innings at an average of 51. The next-best run-getter was Moin Khan, with 493. (.) Zaheer Abbas, for instance, scored only 293 fourth-innings runs in his  which is a mere 6% of the runs he scored in the other three innings. His was an extreme case, however: he averaged more than 55 in the first innings, and only 22.53 in the fourth.
Fourth innings batting stats for all teams between 1970 and 1999
Team
Innings
Average
100s/ 50s
1st 3 inngs ave
Ave diff
% of runs
Zimbabwe
66
23.79
1/ 7
24.46
0.67
8.89
Sri Lanka
215
26.15
5/ 22
27.49
1.34
12.25
England
691
26.12
12/ 64
28.81
2.69
11.45
New Zealand
491
24.81
9/ 33
27.61
2.80
13.99
West Indies
568
29.07
13/ 62
31.87
2.80
13.16
Australia
676
27.03
19/ 54
32.35
5.32
11.05
India
489
25.72
13/ 40
32.64
6.92
11.37
Pakistan
443
24.98
10/ 32
32.58
7.60
10.38
South Africa
156
24.97
3/ 16
33.03
8.06
9.95
.

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